Geographically, Argentina spans a wide range of climates and terrains. The Andes Mountains form its western border with Chile, including Aconcagua, the highest peak in the Americas. To the north, you’ll find subtropical rainforests and the powerful Iguazú Falls, while the south is home to glaciers, windswept plains, and penguin colonies. The Pampas region, Argentina’s fertile grasslands, supports the country’s famous cattle industry and gives rise to its gaucho (cowboy) heritage.